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October 25 , 2000

No End For Japanese Volcano Evacuees

By JOSEPH COLEMAN, Associated Press Writer

TOKYO (AP) - Just four months ago, they lived on a Pacific Ocean island known for scuba diving and dolphin viewing, not superhighways or smokestacks.

Then the volcano at the center of Miyake island began erupting, and six weeks ago the last of its 3,800 residents were evacuated to crowded, congested Tokyo. No one knows when they'll return.

``We can't go home until the volcanic activity stops,'' said Tamiya Sugimoto, an official at Miyake Island's government office on the outskirts of Tokyo and an evacuee himself. ``We just don't know, it all depends on nature.''

The trouble started in July, when 2,686-foot Mount Oyama started a series of eruptions that blanketed the island in thick drifts of ash and rocks. Rain later set off mudslides.

The last evacuees left the island 118 miles south of Tokyo in September, leaving behind their homes and their livelihoods. With Oyama still belching volcanic gas, officials say it is too dangerous to go back.

Most evacuees are living in rent-free city housing in the Japanese capital, scraping by on savings, income from odd jobs or the generosity of mainland relatives.

But life in Tokyo has been tough for the islanders.

Employers are reluctant to hire workers who could suddenly leave once the evacuation order is lifted. And money donated to a fund for the island has yet to reach the refugees.

The Tokyo city government has just completed a survey of the evacuees to find out where they are, and will now begin assessing their needs and looking at ways to meet them, Sugimoto said.

The Miyake government has posted information for evacuees and updates on conditions on the island on the Internet. And residents have been posting messages on their plight as well.

When they are allowed back, some refugees won't have much to return to. Homes have been damaged or destroyed, roads are covered in ash or wrecked by mudslides, and gas and water lines are broken.


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